Likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs) li fetola indasteri ea likoloi ka ts'ebetso ea tsona ea matla, kopanyo ea software, le botsoalle ba tikoloho. Ho fapana le likoloi tsa khale tsa peterole, li-EV li ithorisa ka lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse bonolo le tse sebetsang hantle, tse etelletsang pele taolo ea software le maemo a tikoloho ho tloha qalong, li li beha joalo ka baetapele ba bohlale le bo tsitsitseng.
Li-sensor li bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele ea li-EV. Lisebelisoa tsena tse nyane li behiloe ka nepo koloing eohle, li lekola maemo a bohlokoa joalo ka bophelo ba betri, ts'ebetso ea makoloi le maemo a tikoloho. Ba fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fihlela ts'ebetso e nepahetseng, polokeho le katleho.
Mohlala, Tesla Model 3 e sebelisa li-sensor tse fetang 50 ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea koloi e boreleli, ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng ea betri le boiketlo ba bapalami. Lisensara tsa betri li beha leihlo mocheso le voltage ho thibela ho chesa kapa ho senya, ho netefatsa hore betri e phela nako e telele. Li-sensor tsa enjene li laola lebelo la koloi ka nepo le torque bakeng sa ho potlakisa le ho qhoma ka mokhoa o se nang moeli. Li-sensor tsa tikoloho li lemoha tikoloho, li nolofalletsa mabone, li-wiper le likarolo tse ling, ha li ntse li fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ho khanna tse ikemetseng.
Ha theknoloji ea EV e ntse e tsoela pele, li-sensor le tsona lia fetoha. Lebella ho bona lisensara tse tsoetseng pele haholo, haholo bakeng sa ho khanna ka boithatelo le marang-rang a likoloi, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso e ntle le ho feta.
Ho utloisisa Li-Sensors tsa Koloi ea Motlakase: Li-Parameters tsa Bohlokoa le Mesebetsi
Li-sensor tsa koloi ea motlakase li sebetsa joalo ka "mahlo" a koloi, li lula li beha leihlo liphetoho ka har'a koloi le tikoloho ea eona ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e ntle, ts'ebetso ea matla le polokeho. Ha re hlahlobeng hore na lisensara tsena li sebetsa joang le likarolo tsa tsona tsa bohlokoa.
Ho Lekola Mekhahlelo ea Bohlokoa bakeng sa Ts'ebetso le Polokeho
Boemo ba Betri:
Battery Voltage: E bonahatsa matla a setseng a betri, e netefatsa mamello.
Battery Current: E beha leihlo ho tjhaja le ho tjhajwa, ho thibela ho tjhaja ho feta tekano kapa ho tsholoha ho feteletseng.
Mocheso oa Battery: E beha leihlo mocheso ho thibela ho theoha kapa ho senyeha ha ts'ebetso.
Mosebetsi oa makoloi:
Lebelo la Motlakase: E laola lebelo ka nepo bakeng sa ho potlakisa le ho qhoma hantle.
Motor Torque: E laola torque ho mabili a koloi, e thibela ho thella.
Motlakase oa Motlakase: E lekola ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea matla le ho atolosa sebaka.
Maemo a Tikoloho:
Thempereichara: E lokisa boemo ba moea bakeng sa boiketlo.
Khatello: E beha leihlo khatello ea lebili bakeng sa polokeho.
Leseli: E laola mabone a koloi.
Pula: E kenya tshebetsong diwiper bakeng sa polokeho.
Li-sensor tsa koloi ea motlakase li thusa:
Precise Motor Control: Ho fihlella lebelo le bonolo, braking, le ho hlaphoheloa ha matla.
Taolo e Ekelitsoeng ea Battery: Ho holisa bophelo ba betri le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho tjhaja.
Ntlafatso ea Ts'ireletso ea Ts'ireletso: Ho thibela ho koaloa ha mabili nakong ea braking le ho boloka botsitso ba koloi.
Ho Hlōla Mathata ka Theknoloji ea Sensor
Ntlafatsa Mamello ea Battery: Ho ntlafatsa maqheka a ho tjhaja le ho fetola matla ka matla ho ipapisitse le data ea nako ea nnete.
Ntlafatso ea ho khanna ka Boiketlo: Ho sebelisa li-sensor tse nepahetseng haholo le theknoloji ea sensor fusion bakeng sa ho bona litšitiso tse tšepahalang le ho etsa liqeto.
Mefuta ea Li-Sensors tsa Likoloi tsa Motlakase le Mesebetsi ea Tsona
Li-Sensors tsa Tsamaiso ea Battery: Ho lekola voltage ea betri, hona joale, le mocheso bakeng sa polokeho le ts'ebetso.
Motor Speed Sensors: Ho laola lebelo la koloi le torque bakeng sa ts'ebetso e bonolo.
Li-Sensors tsa Mocheso: Ho beha leihlo likarolo tse fapaneng ho thibela mocheso o feteletseng.
Li-Sensors tsa Boemo: Ho latela maemo a enjene le a pedal bakeng sa taolo e nepahetseng.
Li-sensor tse ling: Ho kenyelletsa khatello, accelerometer, gyroscope, le li-sensor tsa tikoloho bakeng sa temoho e felletseng ea data.
Mekhoa ea Ntlafatso ea Theknoloji ea Sensor
Solid-State Sensors: Tse nyane, li na le chelete e ngata ebile li ka tšeptjoa haholoanyane.
Multifunctional Sensors: E khona ho beha leihlo liparamente tse ngata ka nako e le 'ngoe.
Li-Sensors tse se nang Wireless: E fana ka maemo a bonolo le bonolo ntle le mohala.
Mekhoa ea Maraka ea Sensor ea Likoloi tsa Motlakase
Tsoelo-pele ea Theknoloji: Ho nepahala ho ntlafetseng, ho tšepahala, le ho kopanya.
Maemo a Taolo: Melao e matla ea mesi le polokeho e tsamaisang tlhoko ea sensor.
Kamohelo ea Lefatše ea Likoloi tsa Motlakase: Ho eketsa tlhokomeliso ea bareki le tšehetso ea mmuso.
Tlhahlobo ea Lintlha le AI: Ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea data ea sensor le ts'ebeliso.
Link to Survey byExactitude Consultancy
• Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa sensor ea likoloi tsa motlakase o lebelletsoe ho fihla ho $ 6 bilione ka 2029, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo (CAGR) sa 14.3%.
• Asia e lebelletsoe ho ba 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa likoloi tsa motlakase ka lebaka la sekhahla se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa ho amoheloa ha likoloi tsa motlakase sebakeng seo.
• Tsamaiso ea betri, taolo ea makoloi, le lisensara tsa ADAS li lebelletsoe ho ba likarolo tsa 'maraka tse holang ka potlako.
• Li-sensor tsa Solid-state le MEMS li lebelletsoe ho ba mefuta ea li-sensor tse ntseng li hola ka potlako lilemong tse tlang.
Mmaraka oa sensor ea likoloi tsa motlakase o mothating oa kholo e kholo, e tsamaisoang ke tsoelopele ea mahlale a morao-rao le litheko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa ho amoheloa ha EV. Ka boqapi bo tsoelang pele, likoloi tsa motlakase li behiloe ho ba bohlale, ho sebetsa hantle, le ho sireletseha, tse lebisang tsela e lebisang bokamoso bo botala.
Nako ea poso: Apr-29-2024